Otolaryngology is a medical specialty focused on the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the ears, nose, throat and related structures of the head and neck. The term “otolaryngology” derives from the Greek words “otó” (ear), “rín” (nose) and “laryn” (throat), referring to the main anatomical areas treated within this specialty. Otolaryngologists can treat a wide range of conditions, including ear infections, hearing loss, dizziness, sinusitis, tonsillitis, voice disorders, sleep apnoea, nasal allergies and many other disorders affecting the ears, nose and throat.
What is it?
What conditions does an otolaryngologist treat?
An otolaryngologist treats conditions affecting the ears, nose and throat. Some of the main conditions treated by an otolaryngologist include:
- Otitis
- Sinusitis
- Allergies
- Sleep apnoea
- Voice disorders
- Tonsillitis
An otolaryngologist can also treat other conditions, such as hearing loss, balance disorders, congenital ear abnormalities and many other conditions affecting the ears, nose and throat.
What are the most commonly used procedures in otolaryngology?
The otolaryngologist begins by taking the patient’s medical history, gathering information about their medical and family history and lifestyle. This is followed by a physical examination.
At our Corilab Medical Centre, our otolaryngologist offers a range of ENT services:
- Otolaryngology consultation
- Ear irrigation
- Otolaryngology consultation + vestibular examination + audiometric examination
- Otolaryngology consultation + fibroscopy with swallowing test for dysphagia
- Varicose vessel cauterisation
How does an otolaryngology consultation work?
An otolaryngology consultation focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the ears, nose and throat.
A consultation typically involves the following:
- Medical history: The doctor begins the consultation by asking about your medical history, including current and previous symptoms, any injuries, previous surgery, allergies or related health conditions.
- Physical examination: The ENT specialist examines the affected areas, including the outer ear, nose, throat, larynx and neck. An otoscope is used to examine the external ear canal and eardrum. A flexible endoscope may also be used to examine the nasal passages and throat.
- Audiometry: If you have hearing problems, a hearing test called audiometry may be recommended. During the test, you will wear headphones and hear a series of sounds. You will be asked to indicate when you hear them, allowing your level of hearing to be assessed.
- Additional tests: Depending on your symptoms and the findings of the physical examination, further tests may be required. These may include X-rays, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or laboratory tests.
- Diagnosis and discussion: Based on your symptoms, medical history and test results, the ENT specialist will establish a diagnosis. They will explain the findings and discuss the available treatment options with you. Further consultations or procedures, such as a biopsy or surgery, may be required.
- Treatment: If the condition can be managed with non-invasive treatments, such as medication or therapy, the ENT specialist will prescribe the appropriate medication and provide instructions on how to use it correctly. If surgery is required, they will explain the procedure, including its potential risks and benefits.
When should you make an appointment with an otolaryngologist?
It is advisable to make an appointment with an otolaryngologist if you experience symptoms such as:
- Ringing in the ears, hearing problems, a blocked ear, unexplained nasal congestion, a feeling of unsteadiness, balance problems or dizziness may indicate disorders affecting the inner ear, balance system or upper respiratory tract.
- Persistent throat pain or a sensation of a foreign body in the throat may be signs of problems affecting the tonsils, vocal cords or other structures of the throat.
- Persistent hoarseness may be caused by problems affecting the vocal cords or other structures involved in voice production.
Dr Roselli sees patients:
Saturdays from 8:30 AM to 12:30 PM
Contatti
Via Duca d’Aosta, 8 - 00044 Frascati (Roma)
Tel.: 06-942 21 50 – 06-942 25 20
Email: info@corilab.it
P.I. 01263161000
C.F. 03934400585
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